IVAN TURCAN

MANAGING PARTNER AT CROWE TURCAN MIKHAILENKO

+373 79 027 317

IVAN TURCAN

MANAGING PARTNER AT CROWE TURCAN MIKHAILENKO

Banking, Finance & Capital Markets

Legal expertise in banking, finance, and capital markets.
Banking, Finance & Capital Markets

Banking and Financial Regulation

Legal assistance is provided to banks, leasing companies, payment institutions, fintech startups, and other regulated financial entities operating in the Republic of Moldova.

This includes support in matters related to:

Financial institutions are also supported in the development of internal compliance policies, risk management procedures, and governance structures required under Moldovan financial regulation.

Capital Markets Transactions

The practice covers legal support for capital markets transactions and securities regulation in the Republic of Moldova.

This includes assistance with:

Legal guidance is also provided in transaction structuring, due diligence, and regulatory approvals.

Structured Finance and Derivatives

Legal advice is provided on structured finance transactions and complex financial instruments, including derivatives and swaps used for risk management and financing purposes.

The practice includes drafting and negotiating financing documentation and derivative agreements, ensuring compliance with Moldovan legislation and internationally recognized financial market standards.

Key Legal Questions

This section answers some of the most common questions from businesses, investors, and financial institutions regarding banking regulation, financial licensing, and capital markets in the Republic of Moldova.
Do financial companies need a license to operate in the Republic of Moldova?

Yes. Most financial activities in Moldova require authorization from the National Bank of Moldova (NBM) or other competent regulatory authorities. This applies to banks, payment institutions, electronic money institutions, microfinance organizations, and certain fintech services. Obtaining a license requires meeting capital requirements, compliance procedures, and governance standards.

How long does it take to obtain authorization from the National Bank of Moldova?

The timeline depends on the type of financial activity and the completeness of the documentation submitted. In practice, the authorization process may take several months, as regulators assess compliance with prudential requirements, corporate governance structures, and internal policies such as AML procedures and risk management frameworks.

Are fintech companies regulated in Moldova?

Yes. Fintech businesses providing payment services, e-money services, lending, or other financial services may fall under the supervision of the National Bank of Moldova or other regulatory bodies. Depending on the business model, companies may need authorization, registration, or compliance with financial regulations.

Can companies raise capital through securities in Moldova?

Yes. Companies may raise capital through bond issuances, investment funds, or other financial instruments, subject to compliance with securities regulations and disclosure requirements. Proper legal structuring and documentation are essential to ensure compliance with applicable laws and investor protection rules.

What compliance requirements apply to financial institutions in Moldova?

Financial institutions must comply with a wide range of regulatory requirements, including AML/CFT obligations, consumer protection rules, regulatory reporting, internal audit systems, and corporate governance standards. Regulators closely monitor compliance to ensure stability and transparency in the financial sector.

Can foreign investors operate in Moldova’s financial sector?

Yes. Foreign investors may establish financial institutions or invest in financial services businesses in Moldova, subject to licensing requirements and regulatory approvals. Proper legal structuring is important to ensure compliance with local legislation and cross-border regulatory considerations.

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